Vivek

Vivek Kumar

I'm a neonatologist by training, but curiosity is really my full-time job. I spend my days in the NICU and my evenings reading about artificial intelligence, complex systems, decision-making, and ideas that have nothing to do with medicine — and somehow it all connects. This site is my thinking out loud in public.

Sometimes that thinking becomes writing. Sometimes it becomes tools when I can't find ones that work the way clinicians actually need them to. Everything here sits somewhere at the intersection of neonatology, technology, and curiosity.


Featured Tool
NeoFORT

NeoFORT (Neonatal Fluid Optimization & Review Tool) is a clinician-designed digital platform developed to support evidence-based neonatal nutrition and bedside decision-making in NICU settings.

Version 1.0 currently includes:

30 sec TPN GIR Calculator Nutrition Audit

NeoFORT is designed to reduce calculation errors, save bedside time, and promote structured documentation in neonatal units.

Open NeoFORT →
A Note from the Developer

"In neonatal care, small numbers carry great weight. A minor miscalculation can affect a life measured in grams. NeoFORT was first conceptualised during my DM training at AIIMS, New Delhi, where I developed Excel-based calculators that continue to be used in clinical practice at AIIMS and other centres.

Over time, it became clear that thoughtfully designed digital tools could further enhance safety, efficiency, and standardisation in the NICU. NeoFORT represents the evolution of that early work into a clinician-friendly application, developed with the assistance of modern digital technologies.

It is my hope that this platform supports colleagues in delivering precise, efficient, and compassionate care to the smallest patients we serve."

— Dr. Vivek Kumar
Scholarship

Research & Publications

Clinician-researcher working at the intersection of neonatal sepsis, digital health infrastructure, and AI-assisted decision-making. Published across national and international indexed journals with a focus on evidence that can change practice in Indian NICUs.

Google Scholar iD ORCID  0000-0002-7252-0617
20
Publications
127
Citations
7
h-index
5
i10-index

Last updated: March 2026 · Source: Google Scholar


Ongoing Projects

Active
Dept. of Biotechnology, Govt. of India · 2021–2026
Sepsis-related Mortality in Neonates in India — A Multi-disciplinary Program
₹ 45.5 Crore
Role
Lead Coordinator & Co-PI
Type
Multi-site, multi-institutional
Centre
AIIMS, New Delhi

A multi-disciplinary national program studying the biology, epidemiology, and outcomes of neonatal sepsis across tertiary centres in India. The project encompasses biomarker profiling, antimicrobial resistance patterns, clinical phenotyping, and the construction of an AI-ready digital sepsis registry to power future machine-learning applications.


Past Projects

Completed
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation · 2019–2024
Burden of Multidrug-Resistant Neonatal Sepsis in District Hospitals in India
$ 1.25 Million
Role
Co-Investigator
Type
Multi-site national study · Level-II NICUs
Status
Completed · Published

A landmark multi-site study examining the epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance burden of neonatal sepsis across district-level hospitals in India — a setting largely understudied in existing literature. Results published in Lancet Global Health (2025).

AIIMS New Delhi · During DM Training
30-Sec TPN & Nutrition Audit Made Easy — Excel-based NICU Tools

Innovated and built Excel-based tools for rapid TPN calculation and nutrition compliance auditing during DM residency at AIIMS. Tools adopted in 12+ NICUs across India including AIIMS Delhi, and formed the conceptual foundation for NeoFORT.


Selected Publications

Top 5

Chosen by the author · See all on Google Scholar →

2025 Lancet Global Health Original Article
Multidrug-resistant sepsis in special newborn care units in five district hospitals in India: a prospective cohort study
Jain K, Kumar V, Plakkal N, Chawla D, Jindal A, Bora R, Gupta N, Sastry A, Singla N, Bhargava A, Nath R, Nag VL, Mohapatra S, Wadhwa N, Agarwal R, Sankar MJ; DH study collaborators.
PubMed → 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00564-3
2024 Original Article Indian Journal of Pediatrics
Need for repeat-hospitalization in very low birth weight or very preterm infants: a prospective cohort study
Kumar V, Anand P, Verma A, Thukral A, Sankar MJ, Agarwal R.
PubMed → 10.1007/s12098-023-04999-7
2024 Original Article Indian Pediatrics
Use of paracetamol for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates: a 5-year experience from a tertiary hospital in India
Kainth D, Prakash S, Kumar V, Dhinakaran R, Verma A, Agarwal R.
PubMed → 10.1007/s13312-024-3231-z
2025 Original Article Journal of Perinatology
Post-procedure pain in preterm neonates undergoing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening: a prospective cohort study
Singla R, Verma A, Kumar V, Chandra P, Thukral A, Sankar MJ, Agarwal R.
PubMed → 10.1038/s41372-024-02107-x
2023 Lancet Oncology Original Article
Sex disparity in childhood cancer in India: a multi-centre, individual patient data analysis
Bhatia KP, Ganguly S, Sasi A, Kumar V, Deo S, Agarwala S, Radhakrishnan V, Swaminathan R, Kapoor G, Manoharan N, Malhotra S, Pushpam D, Bakhshi S.
PubMed → 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00688-X
peer-reviewed publications
Complete list on Google Scholar and PubMed
View all on Google Scholar →

Book chapters

5 chapters
2025
Approach to anaemia
In: Parthasarathy A, Menon PSN, Nair MKC (eds). IAP Textbook of Pediatrics, 8th edn. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2025. Chapter 14.2.
2023
AIIMS protocols in neonatology
In: Agarwal R, Deorari AK, Paul VK, Sankar MJ, Sachdeva A (eds). AIIMS Protocols in Neonatology, 3rd edn. CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 2023.
2021
Enteral Nutrition
In: Pejaver RK, Thakre R (eds). Textbook of Clinical Neonatology, 1st edn. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2021. Chapter 5.29, pp. 179–184.
2020
Humidification
In: Deorari AK, Kumar P, Murki S (eds). Workbook on CPAP Science, Evidence & Practice, 5th edn. Noble Vision Medical Books Publishers, 2020. Chapter 7, pp. 109–112.
Sepsis signs
In: Dutta S (ed). [Book title to be added].

Awards & Recognition

🏆
K.P. Sinha–P.S. Krishnan Award for Best Paper
2024
Association of Clinical Biochemists of India · Co-author
🥇
NNF PG Quiz — National Champion
2017
National Neonatology Forum, India · National first prize
📜
Special Appreciation Certificate — Govt. of India
2019
Meritorious service during Acute Encephalitis Syndrome outbreak · Muzaffarpur, Bihar
🌐
Life Member — NNF & IAP
2019
National Neonatology Forum & Indian Academy of Pediatrics

Open to collaboration on neonatal sepsis, digital health infrastructure, or AI in the NICU. If your work intersects with any of these, get in touch.

Education

Teaching & Training

Undergraduate and postgraduate teaching at LHMC, New Delhi. Committed to evidence-based neonatal education, research methodology, and building the next generation of clinical scientists — doctors who can read data, question assumptions, and build tools.


Current Responsibilities

DM Neonatology Supervision

Thesis supervision and clinical training for DM Neonatology fellows. Emphasis on research methodology, biostatistics, data literacy, and building good clinical questions. Trainees are encouraged to engage with digital tools and AI literature early.

Postgraduate

MD Pediatrics Teaching

Neonatology module lectures and bedside clinics for MD Pediatrics residents — covering resuscitation, neonatal sepsis, respiratory distress, nutrition, and neurodevelopment. Special focus on rational antibiotic use and sepsis workup.

Postgraduate

MBBS Undergraduate Clinics

Bedside teaching and clinical demonstration for MBBS students in the NICU and neonatal ward at LHMC. Emphasis on observation, clinical reasoning, and understanding neonatal physiology from first principles.

Undergraduate
Workshops & Courses

Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)

Instructor for NRP workshops at LHMC. Simulation-based training for pediatric residents and NICU nursing staff. Focus on team communication and algorithmic thinking under pressure.

Workshop

Introduction to AI for Clinicians

Seminar series on ML fundamentals, clinical AI tools, and how doctors can critically evaluate AI/ML research. Designed for residents and fellows who want to engage with — not just consume — the AI literature.

Seminar

Research Methodology for Neonatology Fellows

Structured sessions on study design, data collection, SPSS/R basics, and scientific writing. Born from supervising DM theses and noticing the same gaps appear year after year.

Workshop
Teaching Philosophy

"The best clinical teachers I had didn't just teach me what to do — they showed me how to think. My goal is to train doctors who can reason carefully, question the evidence, and ask the next good question. In neonatology, precision matters. We should never be comfortable with 'good enough.'"

— Dr. Vivek Kumar

Writing

Ideas & Perspectives

Thoughts on neonatal medicine, AI in healthcare, building clinical tools, and the future of neonatal care in India. Written for curious clinicians — not academic journals. Opinions are my own and not that of any institution.


AI & Digital Health
Why Every NICU Needs a Digital Database — and How to Build One
The argument for structured neonatal registries: what data to collect from day one, how to make it AI-ready, and how a well-designed database can power a decade of research without ever applying for another grant.
Coming Soon
Sepsis Research
AI in Neonatal Sepsis: Where We Are and Where We're Headed
An honest assessment of current ML models for sepsis prediction — the promising work, the replication failures, and what it will actually take to bring a sepsis alert to the Indian NICU bedside.
Coming Soon
Clinical Innovation
How I Built NeoFORT: A Clinician's Guide to Building Medical Apps
The story of building a neonatal clinical tool from inside the NICU — starting with an Excel sheet at AIIMS, working through what a "version 1.0" actually needs, and what other doctor-builders should know before writing a line of code.
Coming Soon
Medical Education
Teaching Residents to Read AI Research Without Getting Fooled
A practical guide for clinicians on critically appraising AI/ML papers — the things medical school never taught you about AUROC, validation cohorts, and why "98% accuracy" is almost never what it seems.
Coming Soon
Neonatology
The Biomarker Problem in Neonatal Sepsis: Why We Still Don't Have a Good Test
CRP, PCT, IL-6, NLR — four years into a DBT-funded sepsis study, here is an honest accounting of what bedside biomarkers can and cannot tell us, and why the problem is harder than it looks.
Coming Soon
Reflections
What AIIMS Teaches You That No Curriculum Can
MBBS, MD, and DM at AIIMS Delhi: the clinical density, the research culture, and the strange feeling of emerging from the same institution three times — each time slightly less certain about things you thought you knew.
Coming Soon
NeoTools

Clinical Tools

Digital tools designed by a clinician, for clinicians. Built to reduce errors, save bedside time, and close the gap between what we know and what we do in the NICU.


Available Now
Neonatal Nutrition

NeoFORT

Neonatal Fluid Optimization & Review Tool. A clinician-designed platform for evidence-based neonatal nutrition and bedside TPN calculation — born from Excel sheets at AIIMS, refined through years of NICU practice at LHMC. Reduces calculation errors and supports structured documentation.

30-sec TPN GIR Calculator Nutrition Audit
Open NeoFORT →
A Note from the Developer

"In neonatal care, small numbers carry great weight. A minor miscalculation can affect a life measured in grams. NeoFORT was first conceptualised during my DM training at AIIMS, New Delhi, where I developed Excel-based calculators that continue to be used in clinical practice at AIIMS and other centres across India."

"Over time, it became clear that thoughtfully designed digital tools could further enhance safety, efficiency, and standardisation. NeoFORT represents the evolution of that early work — developed with modern digital technologies, shaped entirely by bedside need."

— Dr. Vivek Kumar
In Development
Sepsis · AI

NeoSepsis Score

An AI-assisted sepsis risk stratification tool for the NICU, built on the biomarker and clinical data from the DBT-funded sepsis registry at LHMC. Designed to support early recognition without replacing clinical judgment.

Risk Scoring Biomarker Input Trend Analysis
In Development
Digital Registry

NeoREG

A structured digital registry platform for NICUs — designed with AI-readiness from day one. Captures standardised sepsis episodes, treatment decisions, and outcomes in a format compatible with downstream ML pipelines.

Structured Entry Sepsis Module Export-ready
In Development

Citation: If you use NeoFORT in clinical or research settings, please cite: Vivek Kumar et al., "NeoFORT: A digital tool for neonatal TPN and nutrition audit," [Journal], [Year].

Profile

About Dr. Vivek Kumar


Dr. Vivek Kumar
Dr. Vivek Kumar
DM (Neonatology) · AIIMS, New Delhi
Assistant Professor
Department of Neonatology
LHMC & Associated Hospitals
New Delhi

I am a neonatologist at LHMC, New Delhi, where I combine clinical care with research and digital health. My MBBS, MD (Pediatrics), and DM (Neonatology) are all from AIIMS New Delhi — an institution that shaped how I think about medicine as much as it trained me in it.

For four years, I led a Dept. of Biotechnology-funded project on neonatal sepsis at LHMC — one of the largest studies of its kind at a tertiary care centre in North India. The project was never just about counting organisms. It was about building the kind of structured, high-quality database that can eventually train a machine to see what a clinician sees at 3am.

My three obsessions are sepsis, digital databases, and artificial intelligence. These aren't separate interests — they are, in my view, one long project. The sepsis problem in Indian NICUs will not be solved by a better antibiotic. It will be solved by better recognition, earlier decisions, and smarter tools. That is the work.

Outside the NICU, I build clinical software, think in public about medicine and technology, and teach residents to question everything — including me.

🔬 Neonatal Sepsis 🤖 AI & Machine Learning 🗄️ Digital Databases ⚗️ Biomarkers 📊 Clinical Research 🛠️ Medical Software 🎓 Medical Education
Education
  • DM Neonatology
    All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
    AIIMS Delhi
  • MD Pediatrics
    All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
    AIIMS Delhi
  • MBBS
    All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
    AIIMS Delhi
Positions Held
  • Assistant Professor, Neonatology
    LHMC & Associated Hospitals, New Delhi
    2021 – Present
  • Principal Investigator — DBT Sepsis Project
    Dept. of Biotechnology, Govt. of India
    2021 – 2025
  • Senior Resident, Neonatology
    AIIMS, New Delhi
    During DM Training
Key Statistics
4+
Years of DBT-funded neonatal sepsis research
AIIMS degree holder — MBBS, MD, DM
1,000+
Sepsis cases in the research registry
v1.0
NeoFORT live in NICUs across India
Get in Touch

For research collaborations, tool feedback, speaking invitations, or clinical AI discussions — I'm always interested in connecting with people working at the intersection of medicine and technology.

[email protected]